Review paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Answers to Questions About Tense #3

Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Answers to Questions About Tense #3 By Mark Nichol Three inquiries from perusers about blending tenses, and my reactions to their inquiries, follow. 1. When I read the accompanying statement as of late, I pondered whether it’s wrong for all the action words to be in the past tense: â€Å"Smith said he accepted that the organization was attempting to scare representatives into not taking an interest in the panel’s efforts.† What do you think? Revealing is by and large introduced in the past tense, yet to keep on framing action words in the past tense may distort the realities. At the time that Smith talked, he held a conviction that he probably will hold into unendingness, so the current state of accept is suitable here. Notwithstanding, regardless of whether the action word after organization ought to be in current state or past tense relies upon whether the supposed terrorizing is continuous. That was not the situation in this specific occasion, yet in the event that that isn't clear with regards to the total article, the correspondent ought to unequivocally state whether the terrorizing finished. The sentence should peruse, â€Å"Smith said he accepts that the organization was attempting to threaten representatives into not partaking in the panel’s efforts.† 2. Is the accompanying sentence appropriately built?: â€Å"Launching across the country on September 25, BankWorks is another help offered by Banking Services, a similar organization that brought you BankTrack and BankData.† Somehow the variety in action word tenses (propelling, is, brought) doesn't sit very right with me, however I can't state in the event that it isn't right. Blending tenses in sentences is fine, as long as every action word structure is reliable with the strained for that snippet of data. The administration will dispatch later on, however it is offered in the present, and the administrations BankTrack and BankData were built up before, so the sentence is right. 3. What are your musings are with respect to tense use for revealed discourse? Think about the accompanying sentences: â€Å"John disclosed to me that he was married.† â€Å"John disclosed to me that he is married.† Which one would it be advisable for me to utilize on the off chance that I need to state that John was hitched at the time he said he was hitched and he is as yet hitched at the hour of the detailed discourse? Compose, â€Å"John disclosed to me that he is married† in the event that he had a mate at the time that he addressed you. Compose, â€Å"John disclosed to me that he was married† if John is currently single. (Blending of tenses is right if the setting warrants it, however it runs contrary to the natural order of things, and we’re so used to seeing it wrong, particularly in nonprofessional composition, that it might appear to be erroneous.) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withAbstract Nouns from AdjectivesWhen to utilize an

Energy Psychology for Treating Mental Illness

Energy Psychology for Treating Mental Illness Psychotherapy Print Energy Psychology for Treating Mental Illness By Leonard Holmes Updated on September 29, 2019 Westend61/Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy Energy psychology is a relatively new method of therapy that combines Eastern approaches to the mind and body with Western psychology and psychotherapy ideas.  Practitioners of energy psychotherapy claim that tapping acupuncture points while thinking about an anxiety-producing event can cure anxiety and phobias. Though this therapy is still controversial, continuing research is showing it to be a promising treatment. History Energy psychology techniques were first popularized in the early 1980s by Roger Callahan, Ph.D. under the name of thought field therapy. David Feinstein, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist, has developed an energy psychology program that provides training, even for people to use at home. Feinstein has done a good job of presenting the basics of the technique in a balanced manner. There are several branches of energy psychology, including the aforementioned thought field therapy, emotional freedom techniques, and comprehensive energy psychology. How Energy Psychology Works Treatment begins similarly to any other form of psychotherapy with the therapist and patient developing trust and rapport and zeroing in on problems. The therapist starts by identifying a particular trigger, which is a thought, image or memory that sparks upsetting or anxiety-producing feelings, and then asks the patient to rate how distressing that trigger is on a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the highest distress. The next step is to have the patient tap on certain acupuncture points, called acupoints while repeating a statement about the trigger that has been agreed upon by both the patient and therapist. The way it works is that the brain is expecting a highly unpleasant emotional reaction to occur in response to the trigger, but it doesnt because the tapping of the acupoints has temporarily deactivated the limbic response, says Feinstein in one of his many articles on the topic. In this way, with many repetitions, patients learn to in effect neutralize the emotions that painfu l or upsetting thoughts or memories evoke.   After the tapping is complete, the therapist has the patient rate the trigger again, perhaps describing physical symptoms as well. The tapping is repeated until the rate goes down to a zero, or very close to it. This takes very little time, though follow-up sessions may be needed. The Verdict Its too early to know for certain whether or not energy psychotherapy will really prove to be an effective technique. However, similar approaches such as  eye  movement desensitization and reprocessing  (EMDR) sound just as strange on the surface, yet some good research has backed up the effectiveness of EMDR. As of 2014, over 60 studies had been published on the efficacy of energy psychology, with only one showing it to be ineffective. It is being used to treat a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, pain,  and stress. The research certainly looks extremely promising, showing energy psychology to be effective with only a few treatment sessions for a whole host of psychological disorders.   Energy psychology advocates suggest that tapping acupuncture points  stimulates mechanoreceptors, nerve endings that are sensitive to touch. This stimulation is theorized to somehow normalize the bodys energy channels and fields. It could be that the techniques work, but that they work for reasons that have nothing to do with the human energy field.  Different  kinds of energy work are becoming more popular among holistic health practitioners, and it is true that we do not yet understand much about the energy fields that surround the human body.

Relationship Between Self Regulation And Motivation

Discussion: The articles chosen for this project provide developments in how teachers can motivate students to self-regulate their learning. Sansone and Thoman reach a conclusion in their research that made a critical case of the relationship between self-regulation and motivation. The purpose of their argument was to explain the importance the â€Å"interest experience† plays in students maintaining motivation in order to self-regulate. They used research already completed to explain their suggestion that the â€Å"interest experience is the missing piece in the self-regulation model†. Wolters, Yu, and Pintrich conclude from their study that students who adopt a learning goal orientation tend to show more motivation towards self-regulatory strategy use. They further conclude that motivation and strategy use are strongly influenced by goal orientation and the â€Å"outcomes are not just reflective of stable individual difference†. Wolters, Yu, and Pintrich, based on their results, explain that learning goal orientation promotes motivational beliefs, which in turn led to higher levels of self-regulation when compared to the other goal orientations. The articles through their conclusions each had their own strengths and weaknesses. Sansone and Thoman’s strengths were shown through the extensive amount of research they completed to provide evidence to their arguments. They used a collection of different studies to explain their argument that gave justification to their conclusions. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Theoretical Construct Of Self Regulation1218 Words   |  5 Pagestransferring the theoretical construct of self-regulation from educational psychology to the area of second language acquisition. A number of studies on self-regulation in language learning have been carried out in Western contexts (Mezei, 2008). Drawing upon the social cognitive and sociocultural perspectives of self-regulation, Wang, Quach, and Rolston (2009) investigated the development of four male Chinese English language learners use of self-regulated learning strategies. Their caseRead MoreHow Does Motivation And Physical Activity Differ By Grade And Gender?841 Words   |  4 PagesHow does motivation and physical activity differ by grade and gender? Based on the information obtained in the study, results for the first research question revealed that when students viewed the physical education learning environment as one that is task or mastery-oriented the student in turn viewed participating in physical education positively. Results also revealed that there was a connection with student insight of the learning climate and attitudes of the student as opposed to self-determinationRead MoreSelf Determination Theory : The Theory Of Motivation1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe self-determination theory is the general theory of motivation that states people need to feel autonomous and in control of the decisions they make for themselves about themselves. Our objective within this report is to show that by allowing individuals to make the decision for behavior change, there is a greater probability of long term success for that change than if the decision is made from an outside source. We examined several studies that used the self-determination theory to motivateRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Psychology1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmanifest into self- construct systems for motivation of cognition, behavior, and learning. With Bandura’s concepts of self-regulation / self-efficacy, and Weiner’s concept of attribution as driving mechanisms for motivation in individual cognition and behavior, the two theorists recognize and have identified an internal adaptable operatin g system. Peering into their suggested theories, identifying specific components of their associated concepts, and reviewing viewpoints on drives for motivation, Bandura’sRead MorePersonal Statement On Emotional Intelligence1593 Words   |  7 Pages1610793 University Canada West Professor: Dr. Michele Vincenti MGMT601 Leadership in the Global Context 16th January 2017 Abstract The paper discusses about the emotional intelligence, which has various factors. The factors are self awareness, motivation, self regulation, social skills and empathy. In case of effective leadership, these factors plays major role. However, emotional intelligence is teachable to improve the personal skills and personality. A person with proper emotional intelligenceRead MoreLearning Strategies, Motivational Beliefs, And Attitudes Towards Fifth Grade Mathematics1184 Words   |  5 Pagesclassroom. We need to know our students and what motivates them (Tomlinson, 2012). Motivation will be the determination for success in education. When we think about differentiated instruction and incorporating motivation this is just common sense (Tomlinson, 2013). The very existence of learning depends on motivation. It is our job as teachers to meet the needs of our diverse learners (Schmitges, 2014). A little bit of motivation is like a candle in the darkness. It just takes one person to step ou t andRead MoreSelf-Determination Theory in Action Essay682 Words   |  3 Pages Self-determination theory (SDT) is a theory of motivation that allows students to be more autonomous with their learning and achieve greater challenges academically. There are several factors that influence a student’s ability to self-regulate their learning which leads to improved academic performance and overall well-being. Students need to be autonomous, competent, and feel as if they can relate to others. First of all, it is important for teachers to create a learning environment where studentsRead MoreSelf Regulation And Self Regulatory Practices Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-regulation is an important part of an individual’s everyday life. From the moment a person wakes up until the moment they go to sleep, they are engaging in self-regulatory practices throughout much of their day. These self-regulatory processes are not only conscious decisions that one makes throughout a variety of situations, but can become deeply imbedded in an individual’s way of life. Through a social-cognitive perspective, one may define self-regulation as producing feelings, thoughts, andRead MoreThe Dynamic Of University Environment852 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment has changed over the course of the last decade, with nontraditional students encompassing between 50 and 75% of the undergraduate population. These nontraditional students possess the responsibility and self-regulation that is not commonly found in the traditional University student, as displayed in a research study performed by H. B. Slotnick, M. H. Pelton, and L. Tabor. Their motivation for education relies in their personal interests and satisfactions, job improvements, employment requirementsRead MoreWho Is The Best Entrepreneur?1435 Words   |  6 PagesMany people have a complete misconception of what, exactly, makes someone an entrepreneur. Pop culture has bombarded us with the image of the money hungry businessman out to make a profit at whatever cost to his personal life and relationships, not all too far from Jesse Eisenberg’s portrayal of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerburg in 2010’s Social Network. However, having spent the last semester in my first entrepreneurial studies, it is clear that the real entrepreneurs of our society have qualities

Cultural Differences Between Australia And Sri Lanka Essay

THE INDIVIDUAL REPORT Cultural Differences Between Australia and Sri Lanka Hofstede s cultural dimensions theory (POWER DISTANCE) Student Name : Dinusha Thilakaratne Student ID No : 101322462 Teachers Name : Shirley Robinson Date : 11.11.2016 Introduction The key purpose behind this report is to decide the significance of Hofstede s dimensions and to set up the attributes of the two countries under thought in connection to Hofstede social model. It is likewise expected to give significant data in the wake of an Australian company opening another branch in Sri Lanka. This report briefly discusses the strengths and the weaknesses that the company has and the solutions need to be taken in order to achieve the global market. The two countries are comparing to each other by one of the Hofstede s dimensions which is â€Å"Power Distance†. What is Business Culture? Culture is a main part in a business and it has a huge power on the intentional way of business. Culture effects management for decision making and all other business purposes from production to accounting. The business culture defines as the ethics and actions that donate to the exclusive social and also physical environment of the organization. Furthermore the business culture can be defined as an evolving traditional of combined beliefs, standards and attitudes. Culture is a main section in an organization and it has a huge effect onShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences Between Australia And Sri Lanka Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Differences Between Australia and Sri Lanka Student Name : Dinusha Thilakaratne Student ID No : 101322462 Teachers Name : Shirley Robinson Date : 11.11.2016 THE INDIVIDUAL REPORT â€Æ' Introduction The key purpose behind this report is to decide the significance of Hofstede s dimensions and to set up the attributes of the two countries under thought in connection to Hofstede social model. And also this report includes description andRead MorePower Distance And Organization Performance1299 Words   |  6 Pages POWER DISTANCE AND ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE IN SRI LANKA The term of power distance was used as far as know for first time in 1960s by Dutch social psychologist Maccalder, he did experiment with individual and he gave difference power relationship. 1970s Hofstede was barrowed term of power distance and described difference between national societies (10 Minutes with Geert Hofstede 2014). The dimension of power distance can be defined as the degree of inequality among people which the populationRead MoreLearning Experience : A Multi Disciplinary Study Tour2196 Words   |  9 Pagesprovided me with the opportunity to have multiple educational and confronting experiences that would otherwise be difficult to experience in Australia through a textbook. Whilst being in Sri Lanka we were able to be involved, tested and challenged at the various organizations, institutes, schools and hospitals. Visiting a wide variety of health systems throughout Sri Lanka provided an insight to the development of the country and the issues they face. The healthc are professionals were very specific and conciseRead MoreChallenges Faced By Firms Such As Multi National Companies ( Mnc )1828 Words   |  8 Pagesencouragement plays a vital role for the growth of international business. For example when Coca Cola decides to enter a developing third world nation like Sri Lanka, there are many factors to be considered other than the location and market size. The home country can support easily as it brings more income to the nation but The host country that is Sri Lankan government needs to approve the launch of Coca Cola in their market. There are so many elements to be considered by the government such as, whetherRead MoreEssay on Online Marketing in Sri Lanka3694 Words   |  15 Pages Online Marketing in Sri Lanka 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction The development of online marketing in Sri Lanka is lagging behind when compared to developed countries. The adoption of online marketing is more than a technical issue. Country specific factors such as differences in culture and business environment are influencing the nature and type of appropriate IT solutions including online marketing. Therefore the marketing strategies must be suitable for the country to reach and communicate with theRead MoreMarketing Mix for Sri Lankan Tea4033 Words   |  17 PagesSince the discovery of Tea in 2737 B.C in China, and after the Europeans learnt about tea in 1589, drinking tea has spread throughout the world and today it is a widely consumed beverage. Tea production in Sri Lanka is of high importance to the Sri Lankan economy and the world market. Sri Lanka is the worlds fourth largest producer of tea and the industry is one of the countrys main sources of foreign exchange and a significant source of income for labourers, with tea accounting for 15% of the GDPRead MoreCultural Competency And Health Care1462 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural competency is secure, respectful, reciprocal relationships and partnerships, which respects for diversity and obey expectations and equity. In today’s society, cultural competency is quite important to the worldwide healthcare due to the cultural differences. In Melbourne, Australia, Monash Health is a community service in the local government area (LGA) of Monash. In order to demonstrate the features and importance of cultural competency, details of this community (Monash) are going toRead MoreDecolonization Of The British Empire6038 Words   |  25 Pagesresearch the U.K.’s Westminster Act of 1931 or the official year of independence is considered the critical juncture. The Westminster Act gives the Dominions- Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, the option to abolish appeals to the JCPC. The critical juncture for all other states is the year of independence starting with India and Sri Lanka in 1948 to the most recent, Brunei, in 1984. I hypothesize that the longer length of time the state was a colony increases the likelihood that the JCPC will beRead MoreImportance Of Christian Ecumenical Movements And Interfaith Dialogue1573 Words   |  7 Pagesecumenical movements and interfaith dialogue in Australia post World War II is of great significance to the broader Australian society. It plays a great role in uniting and celebrating the differences and recognising the similarities of the religions, as well as appreciating the uniqueness of the various religions. Ecumenism and interfaith dialogue have been an important feature due to a range of reasons including the abolishment of the White Australia Policy, the arrival of mass migration after WWIIRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 PagesSTATE CAPITAL GROUP ASIA/PACIFIC RIM MEMBER FIRMS AUSTRALIA (MELBOURNE) Hall Wilcox AUSTRALIA (SYDNEY) Holman Webb Level 30 Bourke Place 600 Bourke Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Australia +(61-3) 9603-3555 PHONE +(61-3) 9670-9632 FAX www.hallandwilcox.com.au Contact Attorney: Mark Dunphy mark.dunphy@hallandwilcox.com.au CHINA (HONG KONG) Level 17 Angel Place 123 Pitt Street, GPO Box 119 Sydney, New South Wales DX 233 Australia +(61-2) 9390-8000 PHONE +(61-2) 9390-8390 FAX www.holmanwebb

Adderall †Essay Free Essays

Police use Taser on 10-year-old at school career day, lawsuit alleges By  Ron Recinto  |  The Lookout  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  11 hrs ago An Albuquerque, N. M. , police officer stunned a 10-year-old boy with a Taser after he refused to wash the officer’s car. We will write a custom essay sample on Adderall – Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Officer Christopher Webb was visiting the boy’s elementary school for a career day on May 4 when the incident occurred. During the presentation, Webb asked a group of students if they wanted to wash his patrol car. When the boy, identified as R. D. jokingly refused, Webb pointed the stun gun at him and said, â€Å"Let me show you what happens to people who do not listen to the police. † Then R. D. , who weighs about 100 pounds, was hit in the chest with two barbs and 50,000 volts of electricity. Webb  told the Albuquerque Journal  the Taser was accidentally discharged. The boy blacked out. The officer removed the barbs, which left marks that â€Å"looked like cigarette burns† on R. D. ‘s chest, the lawsuit alleges. The lawsuit claims Webb acted in a â€Å"reckless manner. † R. D. , who now suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, has â€Å"woken up in the middle of the night holding his chest, afraid he is never going to wake up again. Webb was suspended for three days without pay, the Albuquerque Journal reports. He did not return calls from the newspaper seeking a comment. * My personal opinion on this is that this cop, however the situation he might have found himself, had no right to tell that little boy that. He might have been just joking but after that little incident kids are going to be afraid of cops. Which is a growing issue since everyone puts a bad image on cops. For example a little kid does something wrong and his mother tells him I’m going to tell the cops to come and get you. They grow up thinking cops are bad when in reality they’re there to help us. How are those kids going to feel about cops now? These types of reckless people are the ones who affect the image of a good organization. * This is world related in that these types of incidents†¦well I suppose I already answered that in my first answer and this has really been all over the world people are scared of the police when they shouldn’t be. * This relates to me because I remember how my parents would tell me things that if I was bad the police would take me to jail. Obviously this was never true but I thought for the longest time that cops were bad but I grew out of it. The man who sued his wife for birthing an ugly baby By  The Week’s Editorial Staff  |  The Week  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  16 hrs ago Apparently in  China, bad genes are grounds for divorce — and six-figure fines The story starts out conventionally enough:  Feng, a resident of  northern China, met and married a beautiful woman, and they had a baby girl. Feng was â€Å"so sure of his own good looks, so crushed by the wrinkly ugly mess that was handed to him in a swaddle, that he decided to sue his wife because the awful looking baby was totally her fault, He won. the wife came clean on her little secret: Before they had met, she had undergone about $100,000 worth of cosmetic surgery in South Korea. â€Å"Our daughter was incredibly ugly, to the point where it horrified me. A judge agreed, and ordered the wife to fork over $120,000. The wife obviously has to pay a huge amount of money, and got publicly humiliated in the process, but at least she’s free of an obviously odious husband. * My personal opinion about this article is that if looks is all he cared about then be glad that you are getting a divorce. But it’s too bad that she had to go through all of this to find out what a total self-absorbed jerk her husband is. * This relates to the world in the sense that it’s been proved that beauty all over the world has been taken a bit too far. People go to extremes to look beautiful or what is now a day’s considered beautiful. They put high standards and expectations on beauty and end up disappointed on the reality. All the magazines and posters and any propaganda shows a fake image of what the people look like. * This relates to me because well not to me but I knew a couple who broke up because the girl really let go of herself and the guy broke up with her. Sad but true, if someone likes you they’re going to like you the way you are. http://news. yahoo. com/man-sued-wife-birthing-ugly-baby-110500995. html SCIENTISTS IN WALES HAVE BEEN SEWING KITTENS’ EYES SHUT By  Matt Shea It seems that Cardiff University have been going to extreme lengths to rebuff the old stereotype that the Welsh love  animals more than the Scottish love violence. Their tactic? Conducting a series of experiments in which they sew kitten’s eyes shut from birth. It turns out that they weren’t just doing it for a bit of horribly sadistic fun (who knew? ). Instead,  the research is being used to develop a cure for amblyopic—or lazy eye—which impairs the vision of the world’s population and is really distracting when you’re trying to have a conversation with someone who has it. Hello, you monster. What exactly is the goal of this gruesome experiment? Lazy eye affects two to four percent of all children and leads to extremely poor vision, or even clinical blindness in one eye. To date, no treatment is available to restore normal vision in an amblyopic eye after the age of around eight years old, which is the end of the critical period of visual brain development. * Is there not a way to deprive their sight without sewing their eyes shut? No. The research was done under anesthetic without causing undue distress or discomfort, to the same standard as it would be done by vets, who frequently carry out the same procedure as therapy for eye conditions in cats and dogs. * What happens to the kittens afterwards? As required by the terms of the Home Office license, the cats were humanely killed at the end of the experiment. By  Matt Shea 15 hours agoTags:  Kittens,  cats,  Cardiff University,  eyes,  eyes sewn shut,  Amblyopia http://www. vice. com/read/scientists-at-cardiff-university-have-been-sewing-kittens-eyes-shut? utm_source=vicefbus How to cite Adderall – Essay, Essays

The separation of powers and checks and balances free essay sample

Analyze how the US Constitution implements separation of powers and checks and balances. Briefly explain why the constitutional framers based the new government on these ideas. Evaluate how separation of powers and checks and balances are working out in practice today. The United States government’s Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances system is organized so that no one group or individual has enough power to dominate the country. Separation of Powers describes 3 branches of government, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Respectively, they make the laws, enforce the laws, and determine what laws entail and how they should be applied. The authors of the Constitution implemented this system because they had seen tyranny in previous governments throughout history. James Madison pointed out in the Federalist Papers, â€Å"ambition must be made to counter ambition† (166). One of the ideologies they were rejecting was the idea that, â€Å"political authority was based on the divine right of kings,† which meant that kings were authorized by God to rule . We will write a custom essay sample on The separation of powers and checks and balances or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instead, the founding fathers believed in John Locke’s theory of popular sovereignty, in which the people had the right to dictate that which the government would protect and enforce. The problem with this philosophy is that it is impossible to get even a small group of people, such as the Senate, to agree on the right law or even the right interpretation of the law. This is compounded by the fact that those in power, by human nature, wish to have control. One current example of this provided in the text is that of the recent healthcare reform law. The proposed bill is still hotly debated with liberals considering the bill a basic right ensured by the constitution and the conservatives claiming â€Å"the law is unconstitutional because it effectively requires individuals to purchase something in the private marketplace† . Each side chooses to interpret the constitutionality of the law based on their own ideologies. Liberals believe the government has a responsibility to the citizens who cannot afford healthcare while conservatives believe they should protect the free market system. The problem is that the free market system not only has flaws, but it should not be the determining factor in a basic human right such as healthcare. It is easy for the branches of government to get entangled within their own system and start confusing the issues. The desire for control, power, and money has begun to overreach any real desire to even the playing field in the United States. What has become par for the course over the last 12 years is that Congress is incapable of adopting adequate legislation without gutting any proposed bill into complete ineffectiveness. But as McLennan points out, the excuse of political gridlock is an exaggeration, although it is an effective means for not really accomplishing anything of value in a nation with a dwindling middle class and a rising poverty level (163). The system was designed to counter ambition, but has instead become a means of furthering it. While the system of Checks and Balances and the Separation of Power are necessary to avoid tyranny, they are currently used in this country to widen the gap between socioeconomic classes.